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[HEALTH] · United States · 3 sources

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Apolipoprotein B protein linked to increased heart disease risk

Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is a protein found on the surface of particles that transport cholesterol and fat through the bloodstream. While standard lipid profiles often focus on low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or “bad” cholesterol, ApoB serves as a distinct measure of cardiovascular risk.

High levels of ApoB-containing particles can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This buildup can cause blockages that result in heart attacks and strokes. Notably, elevated ApoB levels can indicate a higher risk for these events even when LDL cholesterol levels appear to be within a normal range.

Medical specialists suggest that ApoB levels can be managed and lowered through a combination of a nutritious diet, a healthy lifestyle, and cholesterol-lowering medications.

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