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[CULTURE] · Poland · 2 sources

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Archaeologists discover 5,000-year-old tooth necklace in Poland

Archaeologists in southern Poland have discovered a 5,000-year-old necklace composed of 42 perforated and sharpened teeth. The artifact was found in a Neolithic tomb near Żórawina, alongside the skeleton of an adult male.

The burial site also contained amber beads, a flint knife, and a stone axe, suggesting the deceased held a high social status. The teeth were found arranged in a compact row, with perforations near the roots indicating they were originally strung on a cord that has since decayed. While the exact origin of the teeth is unconfirmed, experts believe they may belong to animals such as wolves, deer, or young bears, though human teeth have not been ruled out.

In addition to the male skeleton, researchers recovered fragments of two other adult skulls. Investigations are ongoing to determine if these individuals were buried alongside the man or if the remains were deposited at a later time. The purpose of the necklace remains unknown, with theories suggesting it may have served as a prestige item, a protective amulet, a hunting trophy, or a ritual offering.

Entities

University of Wroclaw · Żórawina