Archaeologists find evidence of medieval English quarter in Rome

Archaeological excavations near St. Peter’s Square in Rome have uncovered physical evidence of the Schola Saxonum, a medieval English quarter that was previously known only through historical texts and traditions.

Researchers from the University of Cambridge and the University of the Basque Country identified 20 Anglo-Saxon coins dating to the 10th century. The collection includes 19 silver pennies and one half-penny minted during the reigns of Edward the Elder, Æthelstan, and Eadred in regions such as East Anglia, Kent, London, and the West Midlands.

The discovery of these coins, alongside remains of leather, bone, and metalwork, suggests the area was not merely a pilgrim hostel but a stable community of craftsmen and merchants. Experts note that the ability of these English residents to use their own currency in Rome indicates a high level of prestige and a significant flow of wealth from England to the city.