Archaeologists study early medieval village and 122 graves near Bern

Archaeologists have published the results of a comprehensive study regarding an early medieval settlement and 122 burials located in Niederwangen, near Bern, Switzerland. The findings, based on excavations conducted between 1998 and 2012, provide rare insight into community life, labor, and funerary practices between the sixth and ninth centuries.

The site is considered significant because residential areas, workshops, and cemeteries were located in close proximity. While only a small portion of the settlement was excavated, researchers identified several small wooden houses through posthole analysis.

The two burial grounds contained 122 inhumations, primarily consisting of men, children, and adolescents, with fewer women represented. Some graves were positioned within the ruins of former Roman-era buildings. Notable artifacts include richly decorated belt buckles, some featuring cross ornaments interpreted as Christian symbols.

Led by archaeologist Christiane Kissling, the study suggests the settlement likely remained in use after 900 AD. The presence of a High Middle Ages lime kiln indicates the community eventually shifted locations, contributing to the development of the modern village of Niederwangen.