Argentina and Spain report rising male suicide rates amid economic and social pressures

In 2025 Argentina recorded 5,209 suicides – the highest since comparable statistics began – a 22.6% jump from the previous year. Almost 79% of the deaths were men, predominantly aged 18 to 34. Officials linked the surge to worsening economic conditions, including high unemployment (7.5% overall, over 16% for youth), rising household debt and multiple jobs, as well as increased depression and anxiety among young men.

Spain also saw 3,808 suicides in 2025, with 2,784 men and 1,024 women, maintaining a near‑three‑to‑one male‑to‑female ratio that has been stable for more than a decade. The majority of male deaths occurred in the 25‑44 age groups. Experts cite persistent gender‑related stigma, traditional masculinity norms, economic stressors and limited access to mental‑health support as key drivers, despite national prevention plans that have seen little practical implementation.

Both countries highlight the chronic nature of male suicide, which remains the leading cause of violent death among men and shows limited response to generic prevention strategies.