Argentina introduces first over-the-counter HIV self-test

Laboratorios Richmond, in collaboration with Fundación Huésped and using technology from the US-based OraSure Technologies, has launched the first over-the-counter HIV self-test in Argentina. Approved by ANMAT, the OraQuick HIV Self-Test allows users to detect HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies using an oral fluid sample collected from the gums, eliminating the need for blood extraction or laboratory visits.

The test provides results within 20 to 40 minutes. A reactive result requires clinical laboratory confirmation, while a negative result may not rule out infection if the user is within the window period. The kits will be available in pharmacies and through digital platforms, with an estimated initial price of $27,500.

This initiative aims to facilitate early detection in a country where approximately 140,000 people live with HIV and an estimated 13% are unaware of their status. Health experts emphasize that while the test offers a private and accessible screening tool, it should complement rather than replace professional medical consultations and existing free national testing programs.