Arif Ejupi analyzes historical political rivalries in Albanian society

Arif Ejupi examines the historical political and social patterns of the Albanian people, noting that internal division is often a product of domestic rivalries and ambitions rather than solely external pressures. He highlights a historical paradox where societies lacking political freedom and consolidated statehood frequently engaged in intense internal struggles for power and influence.

Ejupi argues that this pattern of conflict, mistrust, and antagonism undermines the ability to build strong institutions and protect the public interest. He suggests that when social energy is directed toward eliminating internal opponents, it results in collective loss.

As a counter-example, the text cites Kosovo's institutional history, specifically the 2001 elections. Following those elections, Ibrahim Rugova and his political force accepted a power-sharing formula with major rivals, resulting in Rugova becoming president while Bajram Rexhepi of the PDK served as prime minister.