Australia backs UN climate resolution urging fossil‑fuel regulation

The United Nations General Assembly adopted a landmark climate resolution, passing with 141 votes in favour, eight against and 28 abstentions. The measure, driven by Pacific island nations such as Vanuatu, Fiji and Tuvalu, reiterates an International Court of Justice advisory opinion warning that unchecked fossil‑fuel production could constitute an "internationally wrongful act".

Australia, a major coal and gas exporter, voted in favour of the resolution despite not being a co‑sponsor. Climate Council chief Amanda McKenzie said the vote exposes the government’s support for new fossil‑fuel projects as contrary to international law. Other large fossil‑fuel producers—including the United States, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia—opposed the resolution.

The resolution calls on governments to align policies with the 1.5 °C warming limit, provide reparations for climate damage, and regulate fossil‑fuel companies. Australia will chair upcoming climate‑negotiation talks in Turkey, with Pacific allies preparing pre‑event meetings ahead of the next Conference of the Parties.