Australia considers Norway’s resilience model for national defence

Australia is increasingly focusing on national resilience and civil preparedness as core components of its national defence. As part of the 2026 National Defence Strategy, the country is seeking a ‘whole-of-nation’ approach, supported by a parliamentary inquiry into preparedness launched in July.

Experts suggest Australia could model its framework after Norway’s ‘total-defence’ approach. In Norway, preparedness is treated as a shared responsibility between the government, industry, local authorities, and the public. This system connects civilian and military planning, with Norwegian households advised to be self-sufficient for one week in the event of disruptions to essential services like electricity, water, or telecommunications.

While Australia’s geography and history differ from Norway’s, the Norwegian model demonstrates how to maintain readiness for various crises, ranging from extreme weather and pandemics to cyberattacks and strategic competition. Norway’s heightened state of readiness is driven by its position as a NATO member bordering Russia.