Austria and Germany introduce stricter animal licensing rules

Austria has recently introduced a compulsory animal‑owner qualification, called the “Tier‑Führerschein”, which applies to prospective owners of dogs, amphibians, reptiles and certain parrots. The rule requires a training course before an animal can be registered with authorities, though the course is not yet mandatory at the point of purchase. Critics note that breeders and shelters are not obliged to verify the qualification, and that limited course availability—especially in Carinthia—could undermine the policy’s aim of preventing impulsive pet purchases.

In Germany, the state of Bremen will require a dog‑owner licence from 1 July 2026. Prospective owners must pass a theoretical exam before acquiring a dog and a practical test within the first year of ownership. The law also mandates micro‑chip registration, liability insurance and imposes fines of up to €50,000 for non‑compliance. Existing owners are exempt, and certain groups such as veterinarians and guide‑dog handlers are excluded.

Both measures aim to improve public safety and promote responsible pet ownership, but face practical challenges around course provision and enforcement.