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[INTERNATIONAL] · Austria · 33 sources

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Austria implements headscarf ban for girls under 14 in schools

Austria has implemented a new law banning traditional Muslim head coverings, such as hijabs or burkas, for girls under the age of 14 in both public and private schools. The regulation, which took effect with the start of the new school year, aims to promote gender equality and protect the rights of young girls, according to the governing coalition. Integration Minister Claudia Bauer described the headscarf as a symbol of oppression and a tool for controlling girls from an early age.

The enforcement protocol requires teachers to first request that a student remove the headscarf and hold discussions with parents or legal guardians. Repeated violations can lead to notifications to child protection services and administrative fines for guardians ranging from 150 to 800 euros. Some reports indicate that fines could potentially be replaced by up to two weeks of imprisonment if unpaid.

The law has faced immediate legal challenges. The Islamic Religious Community in Austria (IGGÖ) has denounced the ban as a violation of fundamental religious freedoms and a measure that disproportionately affects Muslim girls. The IGGÖ and several families have initiated proceedings with the Constitutional Court. This follows a 2020 ruling where the court struck down a similar ban on primary school headscarves, citing a violation of the state's principle of religious neutrality.

Entities

Austria · Austrian Constitutional Court · Austrian People's Party · Carla Amina Baghajati · Christoph Wiederkehr · Claudia Bauer · Constitutional Court of Austria · Islamic Community in Austria · Islamic Religious Community in Austria · People's Party · Vienna · ÖVP

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