Autism care transitions and intervention strategies discussed in Brazil and Portugal

Recent academic and clinical discussions in Brazil and Portugal highlight the evolving landscape of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) care, focusing on early intervention and the transition to adulthood.

A literature review from the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB) in Brazil examines early interventions for children with ASD. The study identifies Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) as the most prevalent approach, alongside the Early Denver Model and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The research notes an increasing reliance on caregivers, primarily mothers, to facilitate therapy at home and the growing use of technology to support socio-emotional skills. The review calls for more robust experimental studies and public policies to address the gendered burden of care.

In Portugal, the Hospital de Faro is hosting a debate organized by the Algarve Local Health Unit (ULS) to address the continuity of care for individuals with autism as they transition from pediatric to adult services. The session aims to improve coordination between pediatric and adult healthcare professionals, utilizing recent scientific knowledge to manage the challenges of life-cycle transitions.