Bangka slow loris rediscovered in Indonesia after nearly 100 years

The Bangka slow loris (Nycticebus bancanus), a primate species believed to have been lost to science for nearly a century, has been rediscovered on Bangka Island, Indonesia. While scientists previously feared the species was extinct, the Alobi Wildlife Rescue Center has successfully rescued and cared for over ninety specimens from locations such as power lines, roadsides, and residential yards.

The slow loris is notable for being the world’s only known venomous primate. The animals possess glands near their elbows that secrete a substance which becomes venomous when mixed with saliva. They use this secretion for protection against predators and parasites by licking it onto their fur.

In humans, bites from these primates can cause serious tissue damage, including necrosis. Additionally, researchers have identified a protein in the venom that resembles a cat allergen, which may trigger severe allergic reactions or anaphylactic shock in humans.