Bangladesh gas shortage halts production at hundreds of factories

A severe natural gas shortage in Bangladesh is causing widespread industrial disruption, particularly within the textile and ready-made garment (RMG) sectors. In the Narsingdi district alone, more than 300 factories have been forced to halt production due to inadequate gas pressure, leaving many workers idle. The crisis has affected major industrial hubs including Dhaka, Chattogram, Narayanganj, and Gazipur.

Total gas supply has seen a steady decline, dropping from a managed rationing level of 2.7 billion cubic feet (bcf) to approximately 2.26 bcf. This shortage impacts not only electricity generation but also essential upstream processes such as dyeing, washing, and drying that rely on gas-powered boilers and steam. Industry officials estimate that gas shortages have reduced garment production by roughly 30 to 40 percent.

The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) is reportedly seeking shipment extensions from international buyers to mitigate the impact of these delays. The crisis is compounded by infrastructure issues, including a recent fire at a floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal, and highlights a structural dependence on carbon-intensive energy sources within the country’s largest export sector.