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[BUSINESS] · Japan · 9 sources

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Bank of Japan signals potential rate hike as inflation hits 2% target

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) has announced that underlying inflation has reached its 2% stability target, marking a significant milestone after more than a decade of unconventional monetary easing. While the central bank maintained its benchmark interest rate at 1.25% during its recent meeting, Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated that the bank is prepared to adjust policy to ensure inflation remains anchored around the 2% level.

Market participants are closely watching the upcoming December meeting, with the Overnight Index Swap (OIS) market pricing in an 80% probability of an interest rate hike. If a 0.25% increase is implemented, the policy rate would rise to approximately 1.5%, moving closer to the estimated neutral interest rate range of 1.1% to 2.5%.

The Japanese government has maintained a cautious stance regarding a formal declaration that the country has exited deflation. Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara stated that the government will judge the situation carefully to ensure there is no risk of returning to a period of sustained price declines. This caution comes amid concerns over rising costs driven by external factors, including Middle East tensions and energy price volatility.

Entities

Bank of Japan · Japan · Kazuo Ueda · Marilia Fontes · Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · Minoru Kihara · Minoru Kiuchi · Sanae Takaichi

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