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[POLITICS] · Spain · 11 sources

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Part of situation: ETA cessation of armed activity and legacy (2 clusters)

Basque Country marks 15 years since ETA ceased armed activity

ETA Basque Country terrorism cessation Spanish politics historical memory

The Basque Country marks 15 years since the terrorist group ETA announced the definitive cessation of its armed activity on October 20, 2011. The announcement ended over five decades of violence that resulted in more than 850 deaths.

While the cessation brought a period of social reconstruction and civic coexistence, significant legal and social challenges remain. The Spanish Supreme Court recently ordered the reopening of investigations into historical attacks, such as the 1981 bombing in Bilbao. Victims' associations continue to highlight hundreds of unsolved murders, with the AVT identifying 315 cases that lack judicial resolution.

Culturally, the legacy of the conflict has been processed through various mediums, including literature and film, which explore themes of memory, violence, and the impact on Basque society. The transition to peace was characterized as a unilateral move driven by police pressure and social mobilization rather than a negotiated agreement with the government.

Entities

Audiencia Nacional · Basque Country · Basque Nationalist Party · EH Bildu · ETA · Jesús Eguiguren · Supreme Court of Spain

Claims

What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.

Sources

«Aitona, ¿cómo conseguimos la paz en Euskadi?» | Leonoticias [www.leonoticias.com]
«Aitona, ¿cómo conseguimos la paz en Euskadi?» [www.salamancahoy.es]
Fifteen years without ETA: memory and the ballot box [www.todoalicante.es]
Quince años del fin de ETA: una decena de causas abiertas y muchos crímenes sin resolver [www.diariodeleon.es]
La cultura restaura la memoria tras el fin de ETA [www.diariodenavarra.es]
Las sombras del fin de la violencia de ETA: Cientos de asesinatos sin resolver, causas reabiertas y excarcelamientos | El Cierre Digital [elcierredigital.com]
Los últimos pasos del final del terrorismo etarra [elpais.com]
Cuenta pendiente [www.noticiasdenavarra.com]
EH Bildu dice que Declaración de Aiete sirvió para la resolución del «conflicto político» [theobjective.com]
Pradales advierte en el 15º aniversario del fin de ETA que es "intolerable" idealizar a sus miembros [www.cope.es]
El anuncio del fin de ETA y la alfombra roja cuando ya estaba derrotada [www.larazon.es]