Bats in Croatia face conservation threats during International Bat Night

On International Bat Night, conservationists and local organizers are highlighting the ecological importance and the growing threats facing bat populations. In Croatia, 35 species of bats are recorded, all of which are strictly protected. However, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Green Transition warns that many species are in an unfavorable conservation status according to the EU Habitats Directive.

Key threats to these mammals include habitat destruction, excessive pesticide use in agriculture and forestry, deforestation, water and air pollution, and light pollution. Additionally, climate change-related extreme weather, road mortality, and wind turbines have contributed to declining numbers. Because many species produce only one offspring per year and face high newborn mortality rates, populations struggle to recover.

In Paklenica National Park, an event is being held to educate the public about these nocturnal animals. The park is a significant biodiversity hotspot, with 24 of Croatia's bat species recorded within its diverse terrain of canyons, forests, and underground habitats. Bats play a vital role in healthy ecosystems through pollination and seed dispersal, as well as controlling pests in crops like cocoa.