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[POLITICS] · Germany · 33 sources

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Bundesverfassungsgericht reviews German inheritance tax regulations

The German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) has begun hearings regarding the legality of inheritance tax regulations. The proceedings involve two primary legal challenges.

First, the Bavarian state government has filed a motion questioning whether the federal government has the legislative authority to set uniform inheritance and gift tax rates, allowances, and property valuations. Bavaria argues that since inheritance tax revenue belongs to the states, they should have the power to regionalize these rules to account for varying real estate prices. Additionally, Bavaria contends that current rates and exemptions are unconstitutional because they have not been adjusted for inflation.

Second, the court is examining whether tax privileges for heirs of business assets violate the principle of equality. Current laws allow for significant exemptions: 85 percent of business assets up to 26 million euros can be tax-free if certain employment and holding conditions are met. For assets exceeding 26 million euros, heirs may receive a full waiver if they can prove they cannot pay the tax from private funds. A constitutional complaint from an individual who inherited only private assets argues that these business-related exemptions create an unfair advantage for corporate heirs over private ones.

Entities

Albert Fürac · Albert Füracker · Bavaria · Bavarian State Government · Bayern · Bundesverfassungsgericht · Federal Constitutional Court · Karlsruhe · Markus Söder · SPD · Stephan Harbarth

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