Belgium: Many diabetes patients driving without required licenses

A survey conducted by the Diabetes Liga, its Walloon counterpart, and the traffic institute VIAS reveals that a significant number of Belgian diabetes patients are not compliant with driving license regulations. Out of 1,136 people surveyed, 22 percent reported not possessing the required adapted driving license.

Many participants were unaware of the legal obligations. Specifically, 18 percent did not know diabetes could affect their license, and 27 percent incorrectly believed the requirement only applied to certain types of diabetes. Legally, all types of diabetes require following the procedure, which involves applying for an adapted license at the local municipality within four working days of diagnosis.

Driving with diabetes carries risks primarily related to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can cause dizziness, sweating, or tremors, impairing reaction times and vehicle control. While the medical assessment is required, the condition does not automatically disqualify drivers; 88 percent of surveyed drivers were granted permission to drive.

For private drivers (Group 1), a medical certificate from a treating physician is required, resulting in a license valid for up to five years. Professional drivers (Group 2) require an occupational physician's assessment and an eye exam. Drivers are also advised to inform their insurance companies to ensure coverage remains valid.