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Binghamton University study links screenshots to digital amnesia

Research from Binghamton University, published in the journal Memory & Cognition, suggests that taking screenshots can lead to a phenomenon known as ‘digital amnesia,’ where individuals remember less information than those who simply observe content.

Across seven preregistered experiments, researchers found that participants had poorer recall of images they had captured via screenshot compared to those they had only viewed. This effect mirrors the previously documented ‘photo-taking impairment effect,’ but extends specifically to digital screenshots on mobile devices.

Lead author Sophia Fabrizio and the research team identified two potential drivers for this memory decline. One is divided attention, where the physical act of capturing the screen diverts cognitive resources away from the content. The second is ‘cognitive offloading,’ a process where the brain reduces its effort to memorize information because it knows the data is safely stored on a device.

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Binghamton University · Memory & Cognition · Sophia Fabrizio

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