Bolivia declares state of emergency as road blockades ease after weeks of protests

President Rodrigo Paz declared a national state of emergency on 20 June 2026, authorising the armed forces to assist police in clearing road blockades that had crippled the country for about 50 days. The unrest began in early May after the government cut fuel subsidies, sparking protests by trade unions, miners, transporters, indigenous groups and supporters of former president Evo Morales. The decree, which can last up to 90 days, aims to restore the flow of food, fuel, medicines and other essentials.

A government‑union pact with the Central Obrera Boliviana (COB) was signed on 19 June, but some factions, especially in the Cochabamba “Trópico” stronghold of Morales, continued blockades. Security forces have since dismantled most barriers, reducing the number from more than 50 to about six active points, mainly in Cochabamba. Fuel trucks have resumed delivery to La Paz and El Alto, easing shortages that contributed to at least 14‑16 deaths and economic losses estimated at over $3 billion.

Evo Morales announced a temporary truce, saying it is “not a surrender,” and hinted at taking control of a power plant if electricity cuts persist. The government condemned any such threat as criminal and said it will pursue legal action. Ministers have outlined plans to enter the Trópico de Cochabamba to end the remaining protests. Some union leaders argue the state of exception was unnecessary because the blockades were already declining after the pact.