Bolivia's Congress authorizes President Rodrigo Paz to deploy army to clear road blockades

Bolivia’s lower house approved a law regulating the declaration of a state of exception, giving President Rodrigo Paz authority to use the armed forces to clear road blockades that have paralyzed the country for more than a month. The legislation passed the Senate earlier and was adopted by the Chamber of Deputies after a 15‑hour session with more than two‑thirds of lawmakers voting in favour. It allows the president to issue a decree, which must be presented to the legislature within 72 hours for approval or rejection, and includes a “presumption of legality” for military actions during a state of exception.

The law comes amid widespread protests that began in early May, with farmers, miners, transport unions and other groups demanding Paz’s resignation. Blockades now affect 80‑90 points across La Paz, El Alto, Cochabamba, Oruro, Potosí and other departments, causing severe shortages of food, fuel, medicines and even medical oxygen. At least nine people have died and dozens of police and civilians have been injured in confrontations.

President Paz has hinted at declaring a state of exception, which would also restrict assembly and movement rights. While the government cites security and the need to restore supply routes, the vice‑president and other opposition figures warn that repression would deepen the crisis. The United States has voiced support for Paz’s administration amid the unrest.