Bolivia declares emergency as protests and road blockades grind the nation

President Rodrigo Paz announced a state of emergency after roughly 50 days of nationwide protests and road blockades that have paralyzed the economy and sparked shortages of food, fuel and medicines. The unrest began in May over the removal of long‑standing fuel subsidies and expanded into broader demands for higher public‑sector wages and Paz’s resignation. At least 14‑16 people have been killed and dozens injured, while more than 300 protesters have been detained.

The decree authorises the army and police to clear blocked routes; the Congress must vote on the measure within 72 hours. A provisional agreement with the main workers’ confederation (COB) enabled the de‑blocking of several key highways, though other routes remain under the control of indigenous groups linked to former president Evo Morales. Economic damage from the stoppages is estimated at $2.8 billion. The president warned that the emergency is intended to restore order and protect citizens, stating, “This is not an emergency that limits people’s lives… it frees people from those who use political conflict to block roads and harm the population.”