Bolivia protests dwindle as government lifts blockades amid ongoing indigenous movement tensions

Fifty‑three days after the start of nationwide protests, President Rodrigo Paz declared a state of emergency and deployed troops to clear road blockades. By June 23 the Bolivian road authority reported no remaining blockades, and the government hailed the outcome as a victory without any reported massacre. However, labor leader Mario Argollo’s pact with the president and the subsequent military action have deepened divisions among workers and peasant groups, some of which have called for a temporary pause in actions while celebrating the Aymara New Year.

At the same time, Bolivia’s indigenous movement is grappling with the paradox of holding political power while confronting renewed exclusion and internal fragmentation. Scholars note that despite constitutional gains since 2009, indigenous organizations face disagreements over policy, leadership struggles, and differing strategies, challenging their ability to shape the country’s future.