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[BUSINESS] · Bolivia · 5 sources

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Bolivia to eliminate fuel subsidies by early 2027 per IMF agreement

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has detailed an agreement with the Bolivian government to support economic reforms, which includes the complete elimination of fuel subsidies by the beginning of 2027. According to the program, retail fuel prices will be fully aligned with international market prices by that time, in accordance with Supreme Decree 5652.

The transition includes an automatic price-setting mechanism to update domestic fuel values based on sector cost structures. The IMF projects that fuel subsidy spending will decrease from an equivalent of 6.2% of GDP in 2025 to 2.9% in 2026, reaching zero by early 2027. This projection remains subject to fluctuations in exchange rates and international fuel prices.

Adjustments began in December 2025, with gasoline increasing to Bs 6.96 per liter and diesel to Bs 9.80. In August 2026, the government eliminated diesel subsidies and applied reforms to aviation gasoline. The agreement also envisions increased private sector participation in the import and distribution of fuels, allowing private operators to trade at market-determined prices.

Entities

Bolivia · Edmand Lara · International Monetary Fund · Marcelo Blanco

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