Bolivia constitutional reform debate intensifies

A debate regarding the reform of Bolivia’s Political Constitution of the State (CPE) is intensifying among political leaders and within the National Legislative Assembly. Proponents such as Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga and Samuel Doria Medina suggest partial reforms to improve legal certainty, attract foreign investment, and enable international arbitration for dispute resolution. Quiroga’s proposal specifically targets economic openness and the removal of restrictions in strategic sectors like hydrocarbons.

Other political figures propose different structural changes. Manfred Reyes Villa, the mayor of Cochabamba, advocates for a transition toward a federal state rather than minor constitutional amendments.

The proposals have caused divisions in Parliament. While some legislators, such as Rafael López, argue that reforms are necessary to address issues like legal security, health, and education, others express concern. Senator Claudia Mallon has noted the risks of modifying the constitution during periods of high social conflict, and Deputy Catherine Pinto warned that such initiatives could potentially destabilize the current government.