Brazil cultural survey reveals rising participation amid access inequality

A new survey on cultural habits in Brazil, conducted by the Itaú Foundation Observatory with technical support from Datafolha, reveals both an increase in cultural participation and significant socioeconomic disparities in access.

According to the data, 88% of the population participated in at least one in-person cultural activity in the last 12 months, up from 84% in the previous period. Music shows were a major driver, attracting 51% of respondents. Public spaces like streets, squares, and parks remain the primary venues for these activities.

However, the report highlights a stark divide in access. While 63% of individuals in classes A and B attended the cinema in the last year, only 18% of those in classes D and E did the same. The primary barriers to participation are the costs of transportation and tickets, as well as concerns regarding violence.

As a result, 42% of respondents identified free access to cultural activities—such as shows, films, and exhibitions—as a top priority for future government officials. Additionally, 32% of the population expressed a desire for the creation of more public cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and cinemas.