Enem 2026: SUS featured as essay theme

The first day of the 2026 National High School Exam (Enem) in Brazil focused on Languages, Human Sciences, and an essay regarding the valorization of the Unified Health System (SUS) as a universal right. The essay theme, announced by Education Minister Leonardo Barchini, requires candidates to discuss the importance of the public health system while addressing its challenges.

Educators have described the theme as relevant and accessible, noting that it connects to the daily lives of Brazilians and the social inequalities present in the country. Experts cautioned that students must avoid simply listing the deficiencies of the system, instead focusing on a balanced argument that recognizes both its essential role as a constitutional right and the structural obstacles it faces.

The exam also included questions on contemporary issues such as technology impacts, international geopolitics, indigenous rights, and the military dictatorship. The second stage of the exam, covering Natural Sciences and Mathematics, is scheduled for November 15.