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[BUSINESS] · Brazil · 27 sources

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Brazil economic policy debate intensifies over interest rates and fiscal measures

The Brazilian government is facing significant pressure regarding its fiscal and monetary policies following President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s reelection. Economist André Lara Resende, a co-author of the Plano Real, has proposed a new economic model that includes the creation of a National Fiscal and Monetary Council. His proposal suggests a gradual reduction of the Selic rate to approximately 7.5% within 12 months, eventually reaching a long-term range between 3% and 5.5%. Resende argues that high interest rates are the primary driver of Brazil’s fiscal imbalance rather than primary spending.

Finance Minister Dario Durigan has dismissed the proposal, stating it is not currently being evaluated by the government and contains several deficiencies. The government maintains it is pursuing a gradual adjustment of public accounts. Meanwhile, the Central Bank has maintained the Selic rate at 13.75% per year, citing inflation expectations and economic uncertainty.

Market reactions have been volatile, with the Ibovespa index experiencing declines amid fears of fiscal instability. President Lula is expected to make a national broadcast to address the markets, signaling a commitment to fiscal responsibility while attempting to honor campaign promises. The administration is also studying potential adjustments to constitutional spending minimums for health and education to meet fiscal targets for 2027.

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André Lara Resende · Banco Central do Brasil · Brazil · Central Bank of Brazil · Darío Durigan · Gleisi Hoffmann · Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

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