Brazil fishing communities face legal and access conflicts

Traditional fishing communities in Brazil are facing increasing tension between subsistence practices and environmental regulations. In one instance, a riverside resident was fined R$ 210,000 after authorities discovered six fishing traps made of bamboo and mesh within a protected environmental area. While the resident viewed the practice as an ancestral tradition, inspectors noted the traps captured various species indiscriminately, including those in reproductive phases, threatening local fish stocks.

In Jequiá da Praia, the Federal Public Ministry (MPF) is investigating reports of intimidation and physical barriers, such as fences and gates, preventing fishermen and shellfish collectors from accessing traditional lagoons. The MPF met with representatives from the Z13 Fishermen's Colony, ICMBio, and local government to discuss ensuring the right of circulation and access to areas used for generations. These disputes highlight the growing friction between the expansion of conservation units, such as the Lagoa do Jequiá Marine Extractive Reserve, and the livelihoods of local populations.