Brazil marks National Day to Combat Smoking amid rising tobacco use

Brazil marks the National Day to Combat Smoking, highlighting both the severe health risks of tobacco and the challenges of cessation. Experts warn that smoking is a leading cause of preventable death, linked to over 50 diseases including various cancers, cardiovascular issues, and neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s. Notably, tobacco use is responsible for approximately 20% of stroke cases in the country.

Recent data indicates a concerning trend: after nearly 20 years of decline, the number of smokers in Brazil has begun to rise again, reaching 11.7% of the adult population in 2024. There is also growing concern regarding electronic smoking devices (vapes), which are prohibited by Anvisa, as many young people mistakenly view them as harm-reduction tools.

To support those wishing to quit, the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) offers free treatment, including medical follow-ups and medication. Local initiatives, such as programs in Nova Iguaçu and Saquarema, report high success rates, with some programs seeing up to 90% of patients successfully quit. The Ministry of Health is also launching campaigns to collect personal stories to help shape future public health messaging and packaging regulations.