Brazil study finds teenage pregnancy cuts education and autonomy

A research project by the non‑governmental organization Plan Brasil surveyed more than 1,500 Brazilian women aged 19 to 29 across all regions. The study compared those who became pregnant in childhood or adolescence with peers who did not.

Key findings show that 61% of the girls who experienced early pregnancy interrupted their studies, versus 33% of those who did not. Eighty‑three percent reported leaving a job or missing professional opportunities to care for their children, and 73% said they faced discrimination in family, school or health services. After a first pregnancy, 59% entered marriage or a union, with a 19‑point rise in marriages before age 16. Among those who became pregnant before age 14, half lacked legal access to terminate the pregnancy, which under Brazilian law is classified as rape of a vulnerable minor.

Cynthia Betti, CEO of Plan Brasil, described early pregnancy as a turning point that deepens existing inequalities. The report recommends expanding rights‑based sexual education, improving access to contraceptives, and providing universal childcare with flexible hours.