Brazil pushes new rules for elderly care homes in Rio de Janeiro and Goiânia

The Rio de Janeiro State Legislative Assembly (Alerj) received a bill proposed by Deputy Munir Neto to modernize the law governing Institutions for Long‑Term Care of the Elderly (ILPIs). The proposal restructures technical staff requirements, setting minimum numbers of nurses, nursing technicians, caregivers, physiotherapists, nutritionists, social workers and occupational therapists based on residents’ dependency levels. It mandates that the technical manager hold a health‑related degree, preferably with gerontology specialization, and requires multidisciplinary health assessments at admission and every six months. The bill also introduces a two‑year Integrated Health Care Plan and promotes coordination between the public health system (SUS) and social services.

In Goiânia, a municipal ordinance (Law 11.655) signed by Mayor Sandro Mabel requires all ILPIs to install 24‑hour video monitoring in common and circulation areas, while prohibiting cameras in private spaces such as bedrooms and bathrooms. The law obliges facilities to display visible notices about the cameras, use specialized companies for installation, and bear the costs themselves. Non‑compliance may trigger administrative sanctions and civil or criminal liability. The regulation aims to enhance transparency, protect older residents from abuse, and complement existing care standards.

Both measures seek to improve safety, quality of care, and oversight in Brazil’s elderly care sector.