Brazilian political parties undergo ideological shifts

The Brazilian political landscape is seeing significant ideological shifts and historical debates regarding party alignments. The Partido Novo has consolidated its position on the right, moving away from its early focus on technical management and refusal of public funds. Under the leadership of Eduardo Ribeiro, the party now utilizes the Partisan and Electoral Funds for the 2024 and 2026 campaigns. The party advocates for economic ultraliberalism, privatization, and reduced public spending, with former Minas Gerais Governor Romeu Zema positioned as a key figure for the 2026 presidential race.

Simultaneously, discussions continue regarding the ideological identity of the PSDB and its founder, Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Originally established in 1988 as a center-left social-democratic force inspired by European models, the PSDB sought to balance market economies with state-led social rights. However, the party's trajectory, particularly during Cardoso's presidency, involved significant economic pragmatism, including the implementation of the Plano Real and extensive privatization programs, leading to ongoing debates about its placement on the political spectrum.