Brazil's 5.6 million domestic workers face inequality and informality

On International Domestic Workers Day (July 22), Brazil highlighted the conditions of its 5.6 million paid domestic workers. Women comprise 92% of the sector, with 68% of those women identifying as Black. Their average monthly earnings are R$ 1,335, about 59% lower than the average for other employed women; Black workers earn R$ 1,274 on average, compared with R$ 1,463 for non‑Black workers.

Most domestic workers lack formal employment protections: around 76% do not have a signed work contract and 65% do not contribute to social security, limiting their access to benefits. Poverty is widespread, affecting 25% of workers (19% in moderate poverty, 6% in extreme poverty), and 58% are heads of household. Authorities are urging greater formalisation through eSocial and the Carteira de Trabalho, along with stricter labour inspection to prevent abuses such as conditions akin to modern slavery. The 2026 awareness campaign will focus on “Health and Safety Are Human Rights,” stressing safe, non‑discriminatory work environments.