Brazil's Caatinga Biome Boosts Sustainable Tourism Across Nine States

The Caatinga, the only biome found exclusively in Brazil, covers about 10% of the country's territory and extends through the states of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte and Sergipe. Its semi‑arid environment supports a rich array of endemic flora and fauna and striking landscapes that define the cultural identity of the Northeast and northern Minas Gerais.

National parks, natural monuments and geoparks in the region offer ecotourism experiences that combine conservation with local‑community income. Notable sites include Chapada Diamantina in Bahia, the Quixadá monoliths in Ceará, the Lajedo de Pai Mateus in Paraíba, Catimbau National Park in Pernambuco and the UNESCO‑listed Serra da Capivara in Piauí. These attractions draw visitors for hiking, wildlife observation, adventure sports and cultural tourism, while promoting sustainable development and the preservation of the Caatinga's unique biodiversity.