Breast Cancer Risk Factors and Expanded Screening Services in Moldova

A comprehensive overview identifies thirteen risk factors for breast cancer, five of which are modifiable, such as alcohol consumption, hormone use, and physical inactivity. Non‑modifiable factors include age, family history, dense breast tissue, genetic mutations (BRCA1/2), and prior radiation exposure.

In Moldova, a national early‑detection program has opened four regional breast‑cancer centers in Chișinău, Bălţi, Ungheni and Căușeni. In 2023, the centers provided free diagnostic services to over 12,500 women, enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment. Officials report a rise in detected cases, but earlier detection has improved treatment outcomes, with survival rates reaching about 90 % for cancers caught at an early stage.