started · updated
Broadcom Wi-Fi flaw allows router takeover without password
Security researcher Quentin Kaiser has disclosed a critical, 16-year-old vulnerability in Broadcom’s proprietary Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) implementation, dubbed ‘WPSplinter’. The flaw, which dates back to at least 2010, allows attackers within Wi-Fi range to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on affected routers without needing the network password or completing the standard WPS pairing process.
The vulnerability stems from improper handling of fragmented WPS messages, leading to a buffer overflow. Kaiser demonstrated the exploit by extracting Wi-Fi passwords from device memory and gaining remote shell access. While Broadcom reportedly released an incomplete patch in 2018, many devices remain unpatched, particularly those using eCos-based platforms, which Kaiser describes as a ‘forever day’ vulnerability.
Millions of devices worldwide are potentially affected, including models from manufacturers such as TP-Link, Cisco, Nokia, ZTE, Sagemcom, and Netgear. In Belgium, Kaiser estimates approximately 1.56 million routers are at risk, specifically mentioning providers like Proximus, VOO, and Orange Belgium. In France, specific models like the Orange Livebox 5 and SFR Box Plus have been identified as vulnerable. In Spain, operators such as Movistar and O2 are also impacted. Broadcom has declined to assign a CVE number to the vulnerability, complicating the mitigation process for manufacturers and service providers.
Entities
Broadcom · Hexacon · Movistar · Orange · Orange Belgium · Proximus · Quentin Kaiser · SFR
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 3 SOURCES] Broadcom has refused to assign a CVE number to the vulnerability. www.bbox-mag.fr · infosecu.technews.tw · www.ithome.com
- [● 5 SOURCES] Approximately 1.5 million routers are potentially affected in Belgium alone. www.bbox-mag.fr · infosecu.technews.tw · www.adslzone.net · www.economiematin.fr · www.theregister.com
- [● 5 SOURCES] An incomplete patch was released by Broadcom in 2018. cybernoz.com · infosecu.technews.tw · www.adslzone.net · www.ithome.com · www.theregister.com
- [● 7 SOURCES] A vulnerability in Broadcom’s proprietary 802.11 implementation has existed in their SDK since at least 2010. cybernoz.com · www.bbox-mag.fr · www.diarioestrategia.cl · infosecu.technews.tw · www.ithome.com · +2 more
- [● 3 SOURCES] The vulnerability affects specific models including Orange Livebox 5 and SFR Box Plus. www.bbox-mag.fr · www.economiematin.fr · www.generation-nt.com
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Movistar is aware of the vulnerability and is working with Broadcom to resolve it. www.diarioestrategia.cl
- [● 7 SOURCES] The vulnerability, dubbed ‘WPSplinter’, allows attackers within Wi-Fi range to execute arbitrary code with root privileges without a password. cybernoz.com · www.bbox-mag.fr · www.diarioestrategia.cl · infosecu.technews.tw · www.ithome.com · +2 more
- [● 4 SOURCES] The flaw is located in the WPS EAP reassembly code, which handles fragmented setup messages. cybernoz.com · securityaffairs.com · www.ithome.com · www.theregister.com