Rassvet satellite network faces orbital failures

Russia’s Rassvet satellite constellation, a planned alternative to SpaceX’s Starlink, is facing significant technical setbacks. The project, managed by Bureau 1440, aims to provide high-speed broadband internet to reduce dependence on foreign satellite networks.

Recent tracking data indicates that several satellites from a batch launched on July 19 failed to reach their target operational altitude. While the target orbit is approximately 800 kilometers, many of the 16 spacecraft failed to exceed 360 kilometers. Some satellites have begun losing altitude and risk re-entering the atmosphere, while others have ceased attempts to ascend. This follows a previous loss in June involving a satellite from the initial March launch group.

Despite these orbital failures, the long-term goals for the Rassvet program remain ambitious. Bureau 1440 plans to deploy up to 292 satellites by 2030, with the potential to expand to 924 units to meet demand. The project has a projected total budget of approximately $5.2 billion. The system is intended to support civilian communications and military operations, particularly in remote regions like Siberia and the Arctic, with commercial availability targeted for 2027.