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[INTERNATIONAL] · Burkina Faso · 17 sources

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Burkina Faso reinstates death penalty via new penal code

The Burkina Faso legislature has unanimously approved a new penal code that reinstates the death penalty, reversing its 2018 abolition. The People’s Legislative Assembly adopted the legislation with all 71 members present voting in favor.

Under the revised code, capital punishment will apply to several serious offenses, including terrorism, espionage, treason, parricide, and the importation of expired or prohibited products that result in death. The law also includes provisions for crimes such as infanticide, aggravated murder, and certain cases of homosexuality if they result in death. The new code specifies four methods of execution: firing squad, lethal injection, hanging, and electrocution.

Justice Minister Edasso Rodrigue Bayala defended the reform, stating that the previous lack of capital punishment facilitated recruitment by jihadist groups who promised militants they would avoid sentences higher than life imprisonment. The government framed the move as a necessary step to strengthen public order and respond to the country's ongoing security crisis involving groups linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.

Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have condemned the decision. They warned that the reinstatement could be used as a tool to suppress political dissent and expressed concern over the potential for irreversible injustice within the country's judicial system. The last known judicial execution in Burkina Faso occurred in 1988.

Entities

Amnesty International · Burkina Faso · Edasso Rodrigue Bayala · Human Rights Watch · Ibrahim Traoré · People’s Legislative Assembly

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