California considers bill to classify Jewish identity as an ethnicity

California is considering a legislative move that could make it the first state to recognize Jewish identity as an ethnicity or race rather than solely a religious affiliation. The proposed bill, SB 1387, has passed the State Senate and is currently awaiting a vote in the State Assembly.

If enacted, the law would require state agencies—including public schools, unemployment offices, and prisons—to include a “Jewish” category in demographic data collection forms for voluntary disclosure. Proponents, including the Anti-Defamation League and the coalition Jewish California, argue that the reclassification is necessary to accurately reflect Jewish peoplehood and to combat misinformation and rising antisemitism.

Assemblyman Josh Lowenthal co-sponsored the bill to improve the ability of Jewish communities to access resources and ensure accurate representation. The legislation faces a tight deadline, as lawmakers must pass it by August 31, with the governor having until September 30 to sign or veto the measure.