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[HEALTH] · United States · 6 sources

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California Medi-Cal reforms threaten coverage for immigrants and low‑income residents

Effective Jan. 1, undocumented immigrants age 19 and older can no longer apply for Medi‑Cal, though children remain eligible. Existing enrollees must renew on time or lose benefits, with a three‑month window to reapply. Starting Jan. 1, 2027, this group and certain refugees will shift to a fee‑for‑service Medi‑Cal model that limits some services, while dental coverage ends for adults on July 1, 2027 and a $30 monthly fee applies to adults 19‑59.

Adults 19‑64 must also demonstrate at least 80 hours of work or volunteer service per month to qualify, with exemptions for students, people with disabilities and parents of young children. The changes primarily affect non‑citizens, including undocumented immigrants, refugees, asylum seekers and those with pending immigration cases.

A Paragon Health Institute analysis found that 62 % of California’s Medicaid expansion enrollees were likely ineligible in 2024, imposing a federal cost of $10.4 billion. Separate research by UC Berkeley and UCLA projects that the state’s uninsured rate could rise to nearly 15 % by 2030, potentially leaving 2.2 million Californians without coverage, especially undocumented and low‑income residents.

Entities

California · Jim Mangia · Medi-Cal · Paragon Health Institute · Rob Bonta · St. John’s Community Health · UC Berkeley Labor Center · UCLA Center for Health Policy Research

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