Cambodia establishes first genetic conservation area for Siamese crocodiles

Cambodia has established its first genetic conservation area to protect the Siamese crocodile, a species listed as critically endangered. The 315-hectare sanctuary, known as the Boeung Veal Veng Genetic Conservation Area, is located in the Veal Veng Marsh within the Cardamom Mountains of Pursat province.

The area serves as a vital stronghold for one of the world’s last wild populations, with more than 40 crocodiles recorded in the region. The designation aims to preserve genetic diversity to combat the risks of inbreeding, habitat destruction, and poaching, which have threatened the species' ability to reproduce and resist disease.

The initiative is the result of a three-year collaboration involving the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Conservation International, Fauna & Flora, and local Indigenous Chorng communities. The Chorng people have played a key role in the species' recovery, having provided essential knowledge that led to the official rediscovery of the crocodiles in the area in 2000.