Cameroon faces political uncertainty over Paul Biya's succession

At 93 years old, Paul Biya remains the constitutional head of state in Cameroon after more than four decades in power. However, his prolonged absences and the country's political climate have intensified speculation regarding his succession.

Following the presidential election on October 12, 2025, the nation has faced institutional paralysis. Key issues include the lack of transparency regarding the national electoral list managed by Elecam and a ministerial reshuffle that has remained blocked for over 240 days. The country is also awaiting the appointment of a Vice-president.

Internal power struggles involve various factions, including regime barons, security officials, and potential family interests. A constitutional reform adopted in April 2026 significantly altered the succession mechanism, positioning the Vice-president as a central figure. Amidst this instability, rumors persist regarding a potential dynastic succession involving the president's son, Franck Biya.