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[POLITICS] · Canada · 8 sources

Canada anti-terrorism measures hindering Muslim charities' aid

A new study by University of Toronto professor Anver Emon warns that Canada’s anti-terrorism financing measures and sanctions regime are creating unintended consequences for Muslim charities. The research indicates that these organizations are increasingly withdrawing humanitarian assistance from high-risk regions, such as Syria and Yemen, due to fears of losing access to essential banking services.

The study highlights two primary phenomena: ‘financial derisking,’ where banks terminate client accounts with limited notice and discretion, and ‘humanitarian derisking,’ where non-profits scale back aid to avoid potential criminal liability. This is particularly acute for charities operating in areas deemed high-risk by the Canadian government, such as Afghanistan following the Taliban's return to power in 2021.

These findings follow a report from the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency, which noted a ‘lack of rigour’ in how the Canada Revenue Agency selects charities for audits. That report suggested the current process introduces risks of bias and discrimination against Muslim-led organizations.

Entities

Anver Emon · Canada Revenue Agency · Financial Action Task Force · National Security and Intelligence Review Agency · University of Toronto

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