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[POLITICS] · Canada · 25 sources

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Canada to indefinitely bar mental illness as sole ground for MAiD

The Canadian government has announced it will indefinitely bar individuals whose sole underlying medical condition is mental illness from accessing medical assistance in dying (MAiD). Justice Minister Sean Fraser stated the decision follows a parliamentary committee recommendation and stems from a lack of medical consensus regarding the irremediable nature of certain psychiatric disorders, as well as concerns regarding inadequate access to mental health services.

The government intends to introduce legislation this fall to formally amend the Criminal Code to maintain this exclusion. Simultaneously, the proposed changes aim to decriminalize advance requests for MAiD. This would allow patients diagnosed with serious, incurable, and progressive illnesses to request assisted dying while they still possess the capacity to consent, before they potentially lose that capacity due to conditions like dementia.

While the federal government will set the framework for advance requests, the ultimate implementation and decision to offer them will be left to individual provincial jurisdictions. Currently, Quebec allows such requests under certain circumstances, while Alberta has passed legislation to bar them. The decision marks a halt to a planned expansion of the MAiD program that was originally scheduled to take effect in March 2027.

Entities

Government of Canada · House of Commons · Inclusion Canada · Liberal Party of Canada · Marjorie Michel · Quebec · Sean Fraser

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