Cascata delle Marmore: Europe’s highest artificial waterfall

The Cascata delle Marmore in Umbria, recognized as Europe’s highest artificial waterfall, offers significant natural and historical interest. Created by the Romans in 271 B.C. to divert the Velino River and prevent flooding in the Reatina plain, the waterfall features a total drop of 165 meters across three stages.

Managed for hydroelectric purposes, the water flow is regulated by gates, meaning the waterfall may appear partially dry outside of scheduled release times. When active, the site provides various viewpoints, including the upper and lower belvederes, Specola, and the Balcone degli Innamorati, set within a protected river park characterized by limestone cliffs and lush vegetation.