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[POLITICS] · Italy · 100 sources

Italy lowers criminal responsibility age to 14 with new anti‑gang law

The Italian government approved a new bill that lowers the age of criminal responsibility from 18 to 14. The legislation, presented as an “anti‑maraña” or anti‑baby‑gang measure, reverses the burden of proof in article 98 of the penal code: minors aged 14‑18 are presumed criminally responsible unless the defence can demonstrate lack of capacity to understand the crime. The Council of Ministers gave the final go‑ahead, and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said the principle is that “who does wrong pays, even at 15 or 16”. Opponents, including the Democratic Party and legal scholars, warn that the reform is punitive and targets young people as tools for political propaganda. Minister Matteo Salvini echoed the stance, stating that minors cannot hide behind their age when committing offences. The bill aims to curb youth‑led crime, particularly “baby gangs”, but critics argue it may undermine rehabilitative approaches for minors.

Entities: Anti‑maraña bill · Giorgia Meloni · Italian Council of Ministers · Italian Parliament · Matteo Salvini

Claims

What the coverage asserts, and how well corroborated each claim is across sources.

  • [● 2 SOURCES] The bill presumes minors aged 14‑18 are criminally responsible unless the defense proves incapacity. (bill provisions)
  • [● 4 SOURCES] Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said “who does wrong pays, even at 15 or 16”. (public statement)
  • [DISPUTED] The Italian government approved a bill lowering the criminal responsibility age to 14. (government approval)
  • [● 2 SOURCES] The law aims to combat youth crime, especially “baby gangs”. (government rationale)
  • [● 3 SOURCES] The Council of Ministers gave final approval to the bill. (government decision)
  • [● 2 SOURCES] Opposition parties and legal scholars criticize the reform as punitive and targeting youths. (political criticism)
  • [○ 1 SOURCE] The bill amends article 98 of the Italian penal code. (legislative amendment)
  • [● 2 SOURCES] Minister Matteo Salvini said minors cannot hide behind their age when committing offences. (public statement)

Sources

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SICUREZZA E FALLIMENTI [avantionline.it]
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