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[BUSINESS] · Nigeria · 39 sources

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Central Bank of Nigeria cuts benchmark interest rate to 23%

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has implemented a major monetary policy shift, cutting its benchmark Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 350 basis points from 26.5% to 23%. Announced by Governor Olayemi Cardoso following the 307th Monetary Policy Committee meeting, the decision is described as an “operational reset” intended to improve policy transmission and support a transition toward an inflation-targeting framework.

The rate reduction follows a period of moderating inflation, with headline inflation falling to 15.39% in August 2026 from 15.43% in July. Alongside the MPR cut, the committee recalibrated the Standing Facilities Corridor to +50/-300 basis points around the new benchmark. However, the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) remains unchanged at 45% for deposit money banks.

Economic indicators show strengthening external buffers, with Nigeria's gross external reserves reaching $55.25 billion as of September 18, 2026, the highest level in over 18 years. While the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) welcomed the cut as a way to lower borrowing costs, experts note that the impact on commercial lending rates and consumer credit may be gradual depending on bank liquidity and operating costs.

Entities

Abuja · Central Bank of Nigeria · Manufacturers Association of Nigeria · Monetary Policy Committee · National Bureau of Statistics · Nigerian Exchange · Olayemi Cardoso

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Sources

MPC 307th: Resetting The Economy [theglittersonline.com.ng]
CBN cuts interest rate to 23 per cent [businesselitesafrica.com]
CBN cuts interest rates to 23% [www.lindaikejisblog.com]