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[BUSINESS] · Argentina · 27 sources

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Argentina's Central Bank reported US$1,023 million loss in gold operations

The Auditoría General de la Nación (AGN) has reported that the Banco Central de la República Argentina (BCRA) incurred a loss of US$1,023 million in 2025 due to financial operations involving gold reserves. According to the audit, the central bank used gold as collateral for derivative contracts, effectively betting on the international price trajectory of the metal. The AGN noted that the bank miscalculated the market movement, resulting in a loss composed of US$960 million from negative operation results and US$62.8 million in option premiums.

The audit also raised concerns regarding the physical location and legal custody of gold ingots that were transferred abroad. While the AGN highlighted the unprecedented magnitude of using physical gold for such high-risk transactions, the BCRA has strongly contested the findings. The central bank maintains that its gold position actually yielded a net positive result of US$2,505 million when accounting for both the appreciation of the metal's value and the costs of hedging operations.

The BCRA defended its strategy, stating that these hedging operations cover 100% of its gold position and have been standard practice since 2007 to protect reserves against price drops. The central bank further accused the AGN leadership of pursuing purely political motives to discredit the institution.

Entities

Auditoría General de la Nación · Banco Central de la República Argentina · Banco Central del Paraguay · Basilio Núñez · Carlos Carvallo Spalding · Central Bank of Paraguay · Javier Milei · Juan Manuel Gustale · Juan Manuel Olmos · Luis Caputo · Santiago Bausili · Senado de la República del Paraguay

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